Fixing Outdoor Lighting: A Step-by-Step Guide

Jackson F.

1/23/20253 min read

brown wooden table near white window blinds
brown wooden table near white window blinds

Outdoor lighting is essential for safety, security, and enhancing the beauty of your home’s exterior. However, over time, outdoor lights may stop working due to weather exposure, electrical issues, or wear and tear. Here’s a step-by-step guide to troubleshooting and fixing your outdoor lighting to keep your property well-lit and welcoming.

Step 1: Check the Power Supply

The first step in fixing outdoor lighting is ensuring the issue isn’t a simple power supply problem.

What to Do:

  • Inspect the Circuit Breaker: Check your home’s circuit breaker to see if the outdoor lighting circuit has tripped. Reset it if necessary.

  • Test the Light Switch: Ensure the switch controlling the outdoor lights is working properly.

  • Inspect Wiring Connections: Look for loose or frayed wires at the base of the fixture.

Tip: If the power supply issue persists, call a licensed electrician for further investigation.

Step 2: Replace Burnt-Out Bulbs

If the lights aren’t turning on, a burnt-out bulb might be the culprit.

What to Do:

  • Turn off the power to the fixture.

  • Remove the bulb and inspect it for dark spots or broken filaments.

  • Replace it with a bulb of the correct wattage and type (e.g., LED, halogen, or incandescent).

Tip: Consider switching to energy-efficient LED bulbs for longer lifespan and reduced energy costs.

Step 3: Clean the Fixtures

Dirt, debris, and weather buildup can reduce the brightness of your outdoor lighting.

What to Do:

  • Use a soft cloth or sponge to clean the fixture and lens.

  • For stubborn dirt, use a mild soap solution and rinse thoroughly.

  • Remove any debris, such as leaves or insects, from inside the fixture.

Tip: Regular cleaning can improve light output and prevent damage to the fixture.

Step 4: Test and Replace the Photocell or Timer

If your outdoor lights are controlled by a photocell or timer, these components may fail over time.

What to Do:

  • Photocells: Test by covering the photocell to simulate nighttime. If the lights don’t turn on, replace the photocell.

  • Timers: Reset the timer and ensure it’s set correctly. Replace it if it’s malfunctioning.

Tip: Smart outdoor lighting systems with app controls can simplify scheduling and troubleshooting.

Step 5: Fix Loose or Corroded Wiring

Outdoor wiring is exposed to the elements, which can lead to corrosion or loose connections.

What to Do:

  • Turn off the power supply at the circuit breaker.

  • Open the fixture and inspect wiring connections.

  • Tighten loose wires and replace corroded connectors with weatherproof ones.

Tip: Use wire nuts and electrical tape designed for outdoor use to protect connections from moisture.

Step 6: Replace Damaged Fixtures

If the fixture itself is damaged or rusted, replacing it may be the best solution.

What to Do:

  • Turn off the power at the circuit breaker.

  • Remove the old fixture and disconnect the wiring.

  • Install the new fixture following the manufacturer’s instructions.

  • Test the fixture to ensure it’s working properly.

Tip: Choose weather-resistant fixtures designed for outdoor use to prevent future damage.

Step 7: Check the Transformer (For Low-Voltage Systems)

Low-voltage outdoor lighting systems use a transformer to regulate power. A faulty transformer can cause the entire system to fail.

What to Do:

  • Inspect the transformer for visible damage.

  • Test the output voltage with a multimeter to ensure it’s functioning.

  • Replace the transformer if it’s not providing the correct voltage.

Tip: Position the transformer in a dry, sheltered location to protect it from the elements.

Step 8: Maintain Regularly

To prevent future issues, establish a maintenance routine for your outdoor lighting.

Maintenance Tips:

  • Clean fixtures and lenses quarterly.

  • Check for loose connections and tighten as needed.

  • Inspect bulbs and replace them promptly when they burn out.

  • Ensure fixtures are securely mounted and free of rust or corrosion.

Why Choose Full Service Handyman for Outdoor Lighting Repairs?

At Full Service Handyman, we provide expert outdoor lighting repair and installation services to keep your home well-lit and secure. Our team offers:

  • Professional troubleshooting for electrical and fixture issues

  • High-quality replacements and upgrades

  • Reliable and affordable service tailored to your needs

Final Thoughts

Fixing outdoor lighting doesn’t have to be a daunting task. By following these steps, you can address common issues and ensure your lights work efficiently. Need professional help? Contact Full Service Handyman for expert outdoor lighting repairs and installations. Please call or text at 925-264-9646 for a free estimate.